An argument consists of five major parts: claims, reasons, evidence, warrants, acknowledgement, and response. A claim is the main point of your discussion, aiming to influence how someone else acts or thinks. It should be conveyed effectively by explaining the issue, stating the claim concisely and clearly, and detailing how it addresses an issue or need. Reasons can be experiential, ethical, or logical, and evidence should form the foundation of reasoning.

Evidence is crucial to convincing someone of the validity of your claim. Evidence can come in the form of data or facts that enable you to analyse your reasons. Familiarising yourself with your audience's worldview, priorities, and values is essential for providing compelling evidence. You should only use information from trusted sources.

Warrants are the assumptions, shared beliefs, and justifying principles that connect your evidence to your reasoning. Even when an audience shares the warrant, they may disagree with the evidence presented. Some may disagree with your claim because they haven't shared your warrant.

Acknowledgement and response are essential components of an effective argument. Acknowledging opposing positions and responding to them allows you to find commonalities, encourages you to either qualify or moderate your claim, provides additional context for your argument, and fosters a trusting relationship between you and the other person.

When introducing an opposing point of view, it's imperative to do so fairly and objectively, avoiding misrepresentations. This not only helps build trust with someone but also helps avoid misunderstandings. Once you present the opposing viewpoint, acknowledge the parts of their argument that seem valid, challenge what you disagree with, and support your counterpoints and refutations with evidence.

(Thank you to https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/parts-of-an-argument for the original, deeper article.)