Jehovah’s Witnesses vs the Bible
These notes equip a facilitator to guide discovery-based Bible study with someone exploring the differences between Jehovah’s Witness doctrine and the Bible. Avoid arguing. Let Scripture speak for itself. Keep returning to: “What does the passage actually say?”
1. Identity of Jesus
Discovery Prompts:
- Ask: “What does this passage say about who Jesus is?” (John 1:1; Heb 1:5–8)
- Explore: “Does this text describe Jesus as created or eternal?”
- Observe verbs: creating, speaking, ruling.
SOS Notes:
- Hebrews 1 compares Jesus to angels — and shows He is not one of them.
- John 1:1 identifies the Word as eternal and divine.
- Let the Bible define “Son.” Do not import JW definitions.
2. Identity of the Holy Spirit
Discovery Prompts:
- “What actions does the Spirit take in these verses?” (John 14:26; Acts 5:3–4; Eph 4:30)
- “Can an impersonal force be lied to or grieved?”
SOS Notes:
- Highlight verbs: teaches, reminds, speaks, guides.
- Acts 5 equates lying to the Spirit with lying to God.
- Emotions (grief) reveal personhood.
3. Salvation and the 144,000
Discovery Prompts:
- Read Romans 10:9–13; Eph 2:8–10 — “What must a person actually do to be saved?”
- “Who is included in the salvation invitation?”
- “What does Revelation 7 & 14 literally say about the 144,000? Are they symbolic? Limited?”
SOS Notes on JW Claims:
- Soul-sleep claim: Compare Luke 16; Luke 23:43; Phil 1:23; 2 Cor 5:8.
- 144,000 claim: Revelation 7: a literal ethnic list (12 tribes of Israel), not a salvation ceiling.
- Earthly probation claim: Compare Heb 9:27 and Rev 20–21.
- Keep the focus on: “What does the Bible actually say happens after death?”
4. Claims about Jesus returning in 1914
Discovery Prompts:
- Read Matt 24:27 — “Is this visible or invisible?”
- Read Acts 1:11 — “In what manner will He return?”
- Ask: “Would anyone miss this event?”
SOS Notes:
- The Bible emphasises global visibility, not secrecy.
- 1914 predictions shifted after failures — note pattern, but let Scripture take centre stage.
5. Authority Claims of the Watchtower
Discovery Prompts:
- Read Acts 17:11 — “What should believers do with any teaching?”
- Gal 1:8–9 — “What happens if someone teaches a different gospel?”
- 2 Tim 3:16–17 — “What role does Scripture itself have?”
SOS Notes:
- Emphasise personal Bible reading.
- Point to the sufficiency of Scripture.
- Keep the tone gentle; ask discovery questions rather than making accusations.
6. Their Bible Translation (NWT)
Discovery Prompts:
- “Why would any group discourage checking multiple translations?”
- “What happens when we compare NWT John 1:1 with any accredited translation?”
- “What does the original Greek grammar support?” (Don’t lecture; guide them to look it up.)
SOS Notes:
- Let them compare side by side — do not shame them for using NWT.
- Encourage checking interlinear sources.
- Keep the focus on honesty and transparency.
7. Failed Prophecies
Discovery Prompts:
- “What did Deut 18:20–22 say is the test of a true prophet?”
- “How many predictions did JW leaders give about 1874 or 1914?”
- “Would this pass God’s test?”
SOS Notes:
- Avoid attacking individuals — stick to documented history.
- Let the person discover the pattern for themselves.
- Emphasise the reliability of Scripture vs the instability of organisations.
Facilitator Summary
Focus on discovery, not debate. Use accredited Bible translations. Keep a gentle tone. Let Scripture — not arguments — reveal the differences.
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