Buddhism - 5 strengths, also their 5 weaknesses

FYI First thoughts on the system itself... no need to mention Christianity at all... yet.

Let the system stand up and be tested on its own first.  I have just finished a draft set of articles starting at 'what is Buddhism'  to the invitation to hear the gospel.  I'll work on this more in the new year. 

Let's look at five of the biggest selling points of Buddhism and where they lead if you stop and think for a moment. (Remember it is not a religion but a philosophy.  It was made to counter Buddha's religion of Hinduism and its cast system of unfairness and suffering)

1. No Ultimate Ground of Reality (Emptiness Collapses Meaning)

Buddhist claim:

All things are impermanent (anicca), unsatisfactory (dukkha), and non-self (anattā). Ultimate reality is śūnyatā (emptiness).

Problem:

Emptiness can describe what things are not, but it cannot explain why anything exists at all.

If:

There is no eternal self

No personal source

No ultimate being

Then:

There is no ontological foundation for existence, truth, or moral obligation

Key tension:

Buddhism denies being but still reasons, teaches, and persuades as if meaning exists.

Emptiness explains impermanence, but it cannot explain existence itself.

This becomes a category error: a description of experience is treated as an explanation of reality. (See my article on category error. Or search the meetgodathome.com website for other examples of it.)

2. The Self Is Denied — Yet Moral Responsibility Is Preserved

Buddhist claim:

There is no enduring self (anattā). There is no enduring sole that passes from one life to the next in the reincarnation. Only cause and effect.

Yet Buddhism still teaches:

Moral responsibility

Karma

Progress, regression, and liberation (enlightenment).

Compassion toward “others”

Problem:

If there is no enduring self:

Who accumulates karma?

Who is reborn?

Who attains enlightenment?

Who is responsible for suffering caused to others?

Buddhism answers with:

“Continuity without identity”

“A flame passed from candle to candle”

But this is poetic, not explanatory.

Moral responsibility requires a morally accountable subject.

Without a real self, ethical accountability becomes a useful fiction, not a grounded reality.

3. Suffering Is Diagnosed, but Never Ultimately Solved

Buddhism excels at this:

It gives one of the most accurate psychological descriptions of suffering in human history.

The Four Noble Truths correctly identify:

Desire

Attachment

Craving

But the solution is subtraction, not healing:

Extinguish desire

Detach from self

Cease craving

This does not redeem suffering — it escapes it.

Suffering is not transformed; it is avoided by disengagement.

This raises a deep question:

Is compassion ultimately real, or just a temporary training aid?

If attachment is the problem, why care at all?

At its logical end, enlightenment results in detached indifference, not restored relationship.

4. Enlightenment Is Subjective and Unverifiable

Buddhist claim:

Truth is known through awakening, insight, or realization.

Problem:

There is no external verification of enlightenment.

No historical anchor

No falsifiability

No objective test

Competing Buddhist schools disagree on what enlightenment even is

If two people claim enlightenment but contradict each other:

There is no standard beyond experience to judge between them.

A truth that only exists inside experience cannot bind anyone else.

This makes Buddhism internally coherent but epistemologically closed — it cannot challenge or correct itself from outside.

5. Compassion Is Commanded, but Finally Undermined

Buddhism strongly emphasizes compassion, especially in Mahāyāna traditions.

Yet:

Compassion requires valuing persons

Persons are ultimately illusory

Distinctions are finally unreal

So compassion becomes:

A provisional tool

A skillful means (upāya)

Not an ultimate truth

This creates a contradiction:

Buddhism asks you to love what it ultimately says does not exist.

If individuality is illusion, then compassion has no eternal significance — it dissolves along with the self.

Summary Table (Apologetics Frame)

Buddhist Strengths are their

Core Problems:

Accurate suffering diagnosis

No ultimate solution.

Deep mindfulness practices

No ontological grounding.

Ethical compassion

No enduring moral subject.

Insight-based truth

No external verification.

Emptiness doctrine:

Explains impermanence, not existence.

Why This Is a Strong Precursor for Bible Work

These five points naturally set up later contrasts without preaching:

Grounded being vs emptiness

Personhood vs illusion

Moral accountability vs karmic diffusion

Redemption vs detachment

Historical revelation vs private enlightenment

When you later introduce Scripture, it will not feel imposed — it will feel like an answer to unresolved questions Buddhism itself raises.

After philosophical problems are discussed then comes the hard hitting practical reality ones.... 

Then how Christ solves all the problems raised.

 

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